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Statistics
2 years ago
How would you distinguish between likelihood and probability?
Data Scientist

Spotify

LendingClub

NetApp

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2 years ago
ML Case
2 years ago
Could you devise a system for promptly and effectively pinpointing objects in a visual frame?
Data Scientist

Spotify

Instacart

OfferUp

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2 years ago
Coding
2 years ago
Write code that can identify the subarray of length k with the maximum sum from a given array of integers.
Data Scientist

Spotify

Splunk Logo

Splunk

Cloudera Logo

Cloudera

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2 years ago
ML Knowledge
2 years ago
How would you illustrate the concept of a minimum height tree and detail the construction process?
Data Scientist

Spotify

Nubank Logo

Nubank

Hitachi Logo

Hitachi

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2 years ago
Analytics Case
2 years ago
If you witnessed a 15% reduction in the number of notifications sent, what course of action would you take?
Data Scientist

Spotify

Slack Logo

Slack

HubSpot Logo

HubSpot

Clarify

  • All notifications from Facebook or related to specific feature or product?

  • Notifications sent via app or sent via email have reduced?

  • What time frame was the 15% drop for?

  • Are there any other metrics with unexpected drops?

  • Why is it important?

Let us say email notifications from FB to users about all FB products & features have reduced over a month by 15%. Notifications are important because they cause people to log in more frequently.

Question - Has there been a change in the algorithm used to generate notifications?

Let us assume no, there has not been.

Validation -

I would firstly trend total notifications, DAU, Total daily number of users to whom  notifications are sent for the past 3 months. I would check if I see the decline mentioned and if I understand the metric definition correctly.

Let us assume that I do see a 15% decline in total notifications sent. the decline is not sudden but gradual. This indicates it is less likely to be a bug or data drop.

I'd like to investigate further by slicing the total Notifications trend created above by country, users with less than 50 friends, 50-200, 200+ and check if some group behaves abnormal.

Hypothesis -

Let us consider why the decline could be? Notifications come from activity of other users or groups in a users network. Maybe the overall content creation has gone down, there by feeding the notification algorithm less input.

Am I thinking about this the right way?

Adding to the above trends I started exploring, I'd like to trend total number of posts generated over the same time period of 3 months.

Another segment to consider is the number of notifications broken out by origination - were they notifications about friend's activity, posts on groups, marketplace activity, reels, friend requests, videos.

Looking at all these trends, I might get a pointer on what is going on.

Say, I see notifications have dipped in the US but steady in other major geos. I may also see a dip in marketplace notifications.

When I filter all above created visuals to just US, I may see that marketplace notifications were the ones that were the contributor.

At this point, I would talk to engineering & PMs to check if they know of anything going on with marketplace. Maybe there is a new feature being tested or launched which is interfering with triggering notifications from there.

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2 years ago
Coding
2 years ago
How would you code a solution to ascertain the length of a sorted integer list interspersed with -1s indicating out-of-range entries, without default functions?
Data Scientist

Spotify

Springboard Logo

Springboard

Faire Logo

Faire

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2 years ago
Statistics
2 years ago
How is the maximum likelihood of achieving a number of heads from several coin tosses determined?
Data Scientist

Spotify

Databricks Logo

Databricks

Course Hero Logo

Course Hero

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2 years ago
Statistics
2 years ago
What procedure would you use to generate a set of 1000 normally distributed data points with mean=x and variance=y, and how would you graphically represent and summarize the data?
Data Scientist

Spotify

WeWork Logo

WeWork

Bolt Logo

Bolt

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2 years ago
Data Visualization
2 years ago
How do you make a new column in pandas that is an aggregation of other elements from other columns? How would you visualize this data?
Data Scientist

Spotify

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2 years ago
Coding
2 years ago
Design an algorithm that can find all possible triplets in an array of integers that sum up to a specified target value.
Data Scientist

Spotify

Amazon Web Services Logo

Amazon Web Services

Criteo Logo

Criteo

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2 years ago

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*All interview questions are submitted by recent Spotify Data Scientist candidates, labelled and categorized by Prepfully, and then published after being verified by Data Scientists at Spotify.

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