Expert Answer
Anonymous
Core Design: Leader-follower architecture with the leader handling all operations for consistency. Each secret is versioned and encrypted using envelope encryption - data keys encrypt secrets, master key (in HSM) encrypts data keys. Storage uses replicated etcd cluster.
Security:
- Authentication: Short-lived tokens (15m), MFA for sensitive operations
- Authorization: Path-based RBAC policies
- Encryption: AES-256-GCM with per-secret nonces, 30-day key rotation
- Audit: Comprehensive logging of all access attempts
Failure Handling: Leader steps down if quorum lost, automatic failover via consensus, encrypted backups with strict access controls. System fails closed on encryption/auth errors.