Delegating a task as an EM is a very important skill as it builds confidence in team and help them learn new skills . Below mentioned framwrork I use to delegate task :
1. Understand the task its impact and its effort.
a. If the task can act as a stepping stone for some one will assign hem the task.
b. If the task is a repeatable task with medium impact and low effort I will assign this to a junior developer with the ownership and clearly define what needs to be done.
c. If the task is is very urgent very impacting and if I have the skill and other are busy with other high priority task then I will do it and share the learning and feedback with the team , else I will assign it to a senior developer d. if a task is low impacting and not urgent then will add it in backlog
e. If that task is very critical and will require a lot of time then will discuss with business and will stop another task and distribute it with the team
f. Always make sure that thing provides learning and uplevel the skill set for the team.
Situation: Our service availability was low and we need to fix it urgently.
Task : we need to identify the area of improvment reason for down time , 500 error , 400 error , latencies.
1. When I categorized this task this was a high priority and impacting task.
2. I assigned this task to an entry level SDE-3 who wanted to move in lead direction.
3. I set the clear objecting and outcome of this task and asked him to come with a plan and resouces required.
4. I helped him out to set the milestone and success of this task
5. He created a etrics and with the help of an SDE-2 who wanted to work on tech product and SDE-1 who had a now about the system we crated a small task fource that tech lead was leading and I was providing the coaching.
1. Tech lead learnied how to own and deliver the product .
2. Stake holder received weekely communication about the metricies number of 500 bug fixed.
3 .Task force got to know various area of code.
4. And we idenitifed some tech debts that were not immediate actionble but need to solve in long run.